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19 Feb 2008 : Column WA29

Written Answers

Tuesday 19 February 2008

Animal Welfare: Cruelty

Lord Laird asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Rooker: The information is not available in the format requested as cruelty to dogs or cats do not constitute separate offences by legislation. Instead, it is only possible to determine from the court datasets the number of successful prosecutions for cruelty to animals. Tables 1 to 3 give the total number prosecuted and subsequently convicted for such offences for the calendar years 2004 to 2006 (the latest years for which data are available).

Data are collated on the principal offence rule; so only the most serious offence with which an offender is charged is included.

Table 1: Number prosecuted and convicted for cruelty to animals by offence 2004
ProsecutedConvicted

Owner permitting cruelty to animal

2

2

Cruelty to animals

9

8

Permitting cruelty to animals

0

0

Causing unnecessary suffering to animals

9

8

Abandoning animal

0

0

Unlawful animal fighting

0

0

Owner of animals failing to exercise care and supervision

1

1

Custody of animal whilst disqualified

0

0

Total

21

19

Table 2: Number prosecuted and convicted for cruelty to animals by offence 2005
ProsecutedConvicted

Owner permitting cruelty to animal

0

0

Cruelty to animals

12

9

Permitting cruelty to animals

2

2

Causing unnecessary suffering to animals

10

9

Abandoning animal

3

2

Unlawful animal fighting

1

1

Owner of animals failing to exercise care and supervision

0

0

Custody of animal whilst disqualified

1

1

Total

29

24



19 Feb 2008 : Column WA30

Table 3: Number prosecuted and convicted for cruelty to animals by offence 20061
ProsecutedConvicted

Owner permitting cruelty to animal

1

1

Cruelty to animals

10

9

Permitting cruelty to animals

0

0

Causing unnecessary suffering to animals

3

2

Abandoning animal

1

1

Unlawful animal fighting

0

0

Owner of animals failing to exercise care and supervision

0

0

Custody of animal whilst disqualified

0

0

Total

15

13

1. Data for 2006 are provisional.

Armed Forces: Airbridge

Lord Astor of Hever asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence (Baroness Taylor of Bolton): The Air Movements Process Study, the Ministry of Defence's end-to-end review of the airbridge is currently in draft form and is being finalised. Once completed, we will place a copy in the Library of the House.

Armed Forces: Recruitment

Lord Laird asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence (Baroness Taylor of Bolton): The minimum age of entry into the UK Armed Forces is the school-leaving age of 16 years; recruitment is totally voluntary. The services provide challenging and constructive education, training and employment to many young people and provide them with valuable transferable skills. In the financial year 2006-07, 30 per cent of all new recruits were under 18 years of age.

Across European Armed Forces the minimum recruiting age varies, with the lowest outside the UK being 17 years of age at last birthday.

No young person, under the age of 18 years, may join the UK Armed Forces unless their application is accompanied by the formal written consent of his or her parents or guardian. Throughout the recruit selection process, the staffs at the Armed Forces Careers Offices provide comprehensive written and verbal guidance to all potential recruits, in particular those of less than 18 years of age, and their parents or guardians. This guidance covers the potential recruit's terms and conditions of service, the commitments that they would be undertaking, and their rights to discharge.

It is defence policy that service personnel under the age of 18 are not deployed on any operation, outside

19 Feb 2008 : Column WA31

of the UK, which would result in them becoming engaged in, or exposed to, hostilities. In addition, in line with UN policy, service personnel under 18 are not deployed on UN peacekeeping operations.

Armed Forces: Services Police Crime Bureau

Lord Astor of Hever asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence (Baroness Taylor of Bolton): The Service Police Crime Bureau is commanded by the Provost Marshal (Army) and lies within his budgetary area. It employs 42 civilian and 40 military personnel, including specialists from the Ministry of Defence Police, Royal Navy Police and Royal Air Force Police. It has an operations room and the capabilities to deal with: force intelligence; criminal justice and public protection; disclosure; forensic computing; multimedia and evidential imagery; airwave telecommunications; data compliance and processing; mobile telecommunications analysis; and information management support.

Army: Core Values

Lord Astor of Hever asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence (Baroness Taylor of Bolton): The values and standards action plan is an internal working document which is used to co-ordinate activities in the delivery and implementation of the Army's values and standards policy. I will place a copy of the plan, as at 12 February 2008, in the Library of the House.

Army: Operational Law Branch

Lord Astor of Hever asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence (Baroness Taylor of Bolton): The Army's Operational Law Branch (OLB) was established in April 2003. It is part of the Directorate of Army Legal Services and is based at the Land Warfare Centre in Warminster. The OLB is headed by a brigadier, supported by a colonel and consists of four teams: individual training and lessons; collective training and reach; interoperability and doctrine; and lawyers training research and publications.



19 Feb 2008 : Column WA32

Central-Local Concordat

Lord Greaves asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Baroness Vadera): The Central-Local Concordat, agreed between the Government and the Local Government Association (LGA) on behalf of local authorities in England, was signed in December last year. It commits both parties to a framework of principles to secure a new relationship between central government and local government. Discharging the rights and responsibilities of central government and local government set out in the concordat will require major changes in the behaviour and practice of both parties. The operation of this agreement will be monitored on a continuing basis, through renewed central-local partnership arrangements.


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