Accessibility
Email alerts
RSS feeds
Contact us
Home
Parliamentary business
MPs, Lords & offices
About Parliament
Get involved
Visiting
Education
House of Commons
House of Lords
What's on
Bills & legislation
Committees
Publications & records
Parliament TV
News
Topics
You are here:
Parliament home page
>
Parliamentary business
>
Bills and legislation
>
Bills before Parliament
>
Explanatory Notes
House of Lords
Session 2008-09
Publications on the internet
Other Bills before Parliament
Bill Home Page
Index to Marine And Coastal Access Bill [HL]
INTRODUCTION
SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND
Background
Summary of the Bill
Terminology describing marine areas
Baseline
Territorial Seas
UK Continental Shelf
British Fishery Limits
Renewable Energy Zone/ UK pollution zone
Exclusive Economic Zone
Other terminology
PART 1: MARINE MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
Clause 2: General objective
Clause 3: Management
Chapter 2: Transfer of Functions to the MMO
Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967
Clause 4: Licensing of fishing boats
Clause 5: Restrictions on time spent at sea: appeals
Clause 6: Trans-shipment licences for vessels
Clause 7: Regulations supplementary to sections 4 and 4A
Clause 8: Exemptions for operations for scientific and other purposes
Clause 9: Licences to kill or take seals
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
Clause 10: Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
Sea Fisheries (Wildlife Conservation) Act 1992
Clause 11: Sea Fisheries (Wildlife Conservation) Act 1992
Generating and renewable energy installations
Clause 13: Safety zones: functions under section 95 of the Energy Act 2004
Chapter 3: Flexible Administrative Arrangements involving the MMO
Power to enter into agreements
Clause 15: Agreement between the MMO and eligible bodies
Clause 16: Eligible bodies
Clause 17: Non-delegable functions
Clause 18: Maximum duration of agreement
Supplementary provisions
Clause 20: Agreements with local authorities
Clause 21: Supplementary provisions with respect to agreements
Clause 22: Interpretation
General Powers and Duties
Clause 24: Advice, assistance and training facilities
Clause 25: Provision of information etc
Clause 26: Power to charge for services
Clause 27: Provision of information by the MMO to the Secretary of State
Clause 28: Power to bring proceedings
Clause 29: Incidental Powers
Financial Provisions
Clause 30: Grants
Clause 31: Borrowing powers
Clause 32: Limit on borrowing
Clause 33: Government loans
Clause 34: Government guarantees
Directions and guidance
Transfer schemes etc
Clause 38: Interim arrangements
PART 2: EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE, UK MARINE AREA AND WELSH ZONE
Clause 40: UK marine area
Clause 41: Welsh zone
PART 3: MARINE PLANNING
Clause 42: Marine policy statements
Clause 43: Preparation and coming into force of statement
Clause 44: Review of statement
Clause 46: Withdrawal of, or from, statement
Chapter 2: Marine Plans
Clause 48: Marine plan authorities
Clause 49: Marine plans for marine plan areas
Clause 50: Amendment of marine plan
Clause 51: Withdrawal of marine plan
Clause 52: Duty to keep relevant matters under review
Chapter 3: Delegation of Functions Relating to Marine Plans
Clause 54: Directions under section 53: supplementary provisions
Clause 55: Directions to public bodies as regards performance of delegated functions
Chapter 4: Implementation and Effect
Clause 57: The appropriate marine policy documents
Monitoring and reporting
Chapter 5: Miscellaneous and General Provisions
Clause 60: Powers of the court on an application under section 59
Interpretation and Crown application of this Part
PART 4: MARINE LICENSING
Clauses 64 & 65: Applications; Notice of applications
Clauses 66 & 67: Determination of applications; Inquiries
Clause 68: Licences
Clause 69: Variation, suspension, revocation and transfer
Clause 70: Appeals against licensing decisions
Chapter 2: Exemptions and Special Cases
Clause 73: Dredging in the Scottish zone
Clause 74: Oil and gas activities and carbon dioxide storage
Clause 75: Special procedure for applications relating to harbour works
Clause 76: Special procedure for applications relating to certain electricity works
Clause 77: Electronic communications apparatus
Clause 78: Submarine cables on the continental shelf
Clause 79: Structures in, over or under a main river
Clause 80: Requirements for Admiralty consent under local legislation
Clause 81: Byelaws for flood defence and drainage purposes
Chapter 3: Enforcement
Clause 83: Action taken in an emergency
Clause 84: Electronic communications: emergency works
Clause 85: Activity licensed by another State
Clause 86: Information
Enforcement notices
Clause 88: Remediation notice
Clause 89: Further provision as to enforcement notices
Civil sanctions
Clause 90: Fixed monetary penalties
Clause 91: Fixed monetary penalties: procedure
Clause 92: Variable monetary penalties
Clause 93: Variable monetary penalties: procedure
Clause 94: Further provision about civil sanctions
Chapter 4: Delegation
Clause 97: Directions to persons as regards performance of delegated functions
Chapter 5: Supplementary
Stop notices and emergency safety notices
Clause 100: Further provision as to stop notices
Clauses 101 & 102: Imposition of safety requirements where stop notice is in force; and Further provision as to emergency safety notices
Other powers
Clause 104: Power to test, and to charge for testing, certain substances
Appeals against notices under this Part
Offences: supplementary provision
Clause 107: Offences: jurisdiction
Application to the Crown
Consequential and transitional provision
Interpretation
Clause 111 and 112: The appropriate enforcement authority; and Interpretation of this Part
PART 5: NATURE CONSERVATION
Clause 113: Marine conservation zones
Clause 114: Grounds for designation of MCZs
Clause 115: Further provision as to orders designating MCZs
Clause 116: Consultation before designation
Clause 117: Hearings by appropriate authority
Clause 118: Amendment, revocation and review of orders designating MCZs
Duties relating to network
Clause 120: Report
Clause 121: General duties of public authorities in relation to MCZs
Clause 122: Duty of public authorities in relation to certain decisions
Clause 123: Advice and guidance by conservation bodies
Clause 124: Failure to comply with duties etc
Clause 125: Byelaws for protection of MCZs in England
Clause 126: Byelaws: procedure
Clause 127: Emergency byelaws
Clause 128: Interim byelaws
Clause 129: Further provision as to byelaws
Clause 130: Orders for protection of MCZs in Wales
Clause 131: Consultation etc regarding orders under section 130
Clause 132: Interim orders
Clause 133: Further provision as to orders made under section 130 or 132
Hearings
Clause 135: Offences of contravening byelaws or orders
Clause 136: Offence of damaging etc protected features of an MCZ
Clause 137: Exceptions to offences under section 135 or 136
Fixed monetary penalties
Clause 139: Fixed monetary penalties: procedure
Clause 140: Further provision about fixed monetary penalties
Miscellaneous and supplemental
Clause 142: Consequential and transitional provision
Clause 143: Interpretation of this Chapter
Chapter 2: Other Conservation Sites
PART 6: MANAGEMENT OF INSHORE FISHERIES
Clause 145: Establishment of inshore fisheries and conservation districts
Clause 146: Inshore fisheries and conservation authorities
Clause 147: Membership and proceedings of IFC authorities
Clause 148: Amendment or revocation of orders under section 145
Main duties
Clause 150: Protection of marine conservation zones
Byelaws
Clause 152: Provision that may be made by byelaw
Clause 153: Emergency byelaws
Clause 154: Byelaws: supplementary provisions
Clause 155: Power of Secretary of State to amend or revoke byelaws
Clause 156: Byelaws: procedure
Clause 157: Inquiries
Clause 158: Evidence of byelaws
Offences
Clause 160: Powers of court following conviction
Enforcement
Clause 162: Powers of IFC officers
Other powers and duties of IFC authorities
Clause 164: Provision of services by IFC authorities
Clause 165: Duty of co-operation
Clause 166: Information
Clause 167: Accounts
Clause 168: Annual plan
Clause 169: Annual report
Clause 170: Supplementary powers
Miscellaneous and supplemental
Clause 172: IFC authority as party to proceedings
Clause 173: Exemption from liability
Clause 174: Report by Secretary of State
Clause 175: Minor and consequential amendments
Clause 176: Application to the Crown
Clause 177: Interpretation of this Chapter
Chapter 2: Local Fisheries Committees
Clause 179: Power to make consequential or transitional provision, etc
Chapter 3: Inshore Fisheries in Wales
Clause 181: Offences
Clause 182: Powers of court following conviction
Clause 183: Power to provide services for purposes of enforcement
Clause 184: Coast protection boards in Wales
PART 7: FISHERIES
Clause 186: Regulation of nets and other fishing gear
Clause 187: Charging for commercial fishing licences
Clause 188: Grant of licences subject to conditions imposed for environmental purposes
Clause 189: Power to restrict fishing for sea fish
Clause 190: Penalties for offences
Clause 191 : Offences by directors, partners, etc
Clause 192: Minor and consequential amendments
Chapter 2: The Sea Fisheries (Shellfish) Act 1967
Clause 193: Power to make orders as to fisheries for shellfish
Clause 194: Purposes for which tolls etc may be applied
Clause 195: Increase in penalties for certain offences relating to fisheries for shellfish
Clause 196: Liability of master, etc where vessel used in commission of offence
Clause 197: Restrictions imposed by grantees, etc
Clause 198: Cancellation of licence after single relevant conviction
Clause 199: Register of licences
Clause 200: Protection of private shellfish beds
Clause 201: Use of implements of fishing
Clause 202: Taking of crabs and lobsters for scientific purposes
Clause 203: Orders prohibiting the taking and sale of certain lobsters
Clause 204: Power to appoint an inspector before making orders as to fisheries for shellfish
Chapter 3: Migratory and Freshwater Fish
Taking fish etc
Clause 206: Roe etc
Clause 207: Licences to fish
Clause 208: Limitation of licences
Clause 209: Authorisation to fish
Clause 210: Enforcement
Clause 211: Power to specify fish
Clause 212: Order-making powers: supplementary
Clause 213: Definitions relating to fish
Byelaws
Clause 215: Byelaws: emergency procedures
Clause 216: Byelaws: enforcement
Clause 217: Byelaws: compensation
Supplementary
Clause 219: Handling fish
Clause 220: Duties of the Environment Agency
Clause 221: Tweed and Esk fisheries
Clause 222: Keeping, introduction and removal of fish
Clause 223: Consequential and supplementary amendments
Chapter 4: Obsolete Fisheries Enactments
PART 8: ENFORCEMENT
Clause 225: Marine enforcement officers
Clause 226: Enforcement of marine licensing regime
Clause 227: Enforcement of nature conservation legislation
Clause 228: Enforcement of fisheries legislation
Clause 229: Marine enforcement officers as British Sea Fishery Officers
Other enforcement officers
Clause 231: Marine licensing: Northern Ireland
Clause 232: Marine licensing: enforcement in Scottish offshore region
Clause 233: Enforcement of MCZs in Scottish offshore region
Interpretation
Chapter 2: Common Enforcement Powers
Clause 235: Common enforcement powers
Entry, search and seizure
Clause 237: Power to enter and inspect premises
Clause 238: Power to enter and inspect vehicles
Clause 239: Dwellings
Clause 240: Powers of search, examination, etc
Clause 241: Power to require production of documents, etc
Clause 242: Powers of seizure, etc
Clause 243: Further provision about seizure
Clause 244: Retention of seized items
Clause 245: Power to record evidence of offences
Clause 246: Power to require name and address
Clause 247: Power to require production of licence, etc
Clause 248: Power to require attendance of certain persons
Clause 249: Power to direct vessel or marine installation to port
Clause 250: Assistance etc
Clause 251: Power to use reasonable force
Interpretation
Chapter 3: Licensing Enforcement Powers
Chapter 4: Fisheries Enforcement Powers
Clause 255: Reports of inspections under section 254
Clause 256: Retention of objects seized under section 254(2)
Clause 257: Disposal of objects seized under section 254
Seizure for purposes of forfeiture
Clause 259: Power to seize fishing gear for purposes of forfeiture
Clause 260: Procedure in relation to seizure under section 258 or 259
Clause 261: Retention of property seized under section 258 or 259
Clause 262: Bonds for release of seized fish or gear
Clause 263: Power of relevant authority to sell fish in its possession
Clause 264: Disposal of property seized under section 258 or 259
Forfeiture
Clause 266: Forfeiture etc of fish failing to meet size requirements
Clause 267: Further provision about forfeiture under section 264 or 265
Clause 268: Forfeiture by court following conviction
Detention of vessels in connection with court proceedings
Clause 270: Release of vessels detained under section 269
Clause 271: Power of court to order release of vessels
Clause 272: Bonds for release of vessels
Clause 273: Power of court to order repayment of bonds
Production of equipment
Supplementary
Clause 276: Conclusion of proceedings
Clause 277: Interpretation of this Chapter
Chapter 5: Common Enforcement Provisions
Duties of enforcement officers
Clause 280: Duty to state name and purpose, etc
Liability of enforcement officers
Offences in relation to enforcement officers
Chapter 6: Miscellaneous and Supplementary
Administrative penalty schemes
Crown application
PART 9: COASTAL ACCESS
Clause 287: General provisions about the coastal access duty
Clause 288: The coastal access scheme
Clause 289: Review of the coastal access scheme
Clause 290: The English coast
Clause 291: River estuaries
Implementation of the coastal access duty
Clause 293: Access to the coastal margin
Clause 294: Establishment and maintenance of the English coastal route etc
Clause 295: Restricting liabilities of Natural England and the Secretary of State
Clause 296: Occupiers liability
Clause 297: Isles of Scilly
Clause 298: The Crown
Clause 299: Interpretation of this Part
Clause 300: Powers of National Assembly for Wales
PART 10: MISCELLANEOUS
Clause 302: Natural England not to be responder for Civil Contingencies Act 2004
Countryside Council for Wales
Works detrimental to navigation
Harbours Act 1964
PART 11: SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Clause 307: Directions
Clause 308: Offences by directors, partners, etc
Clause 309: Disapplication of requirement for consent to certain prosecutions
Clause 310: Power to make transitional provisions and savings
Clause 311: Repeals
Clause 312: Interpretation
Clause 313: Extent
Clause 314: Commencement
Clause 315: Short title
SCHEDULE 1: THE MARINE MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
SCHEDULE 2: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO THE MMO
Paragraph 2: Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967
Paragraph 3: House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975
Paragraph 4: Race Relations Act 1976
Paragraph 5: Inheritance Tax Act 1984
Paragraph 6: Freedom of Information Act 2000
SCHEDULE 3: TRANSFER SCHEMES [JB61S]
Paragraph 1: Introductory
Paragraph 2: The property, rights and liabilities that may be transferred
Paragraph 3: Creation and apportionment of property, rights or liabilities
Paragraph 4: Vesting certificates
Paragraph 5: Employment contracts
Paragraph 6: Employee expressing objection to transfer of contract of employment
Paragraph 7: Right to terminate contract of employment for substantial detrimental change in conditions
Paragraph 8: Civil servants
Paragraph 9: Compensation
Paragraph 10: Validity
Paragraph 11: Continuity
Paragraph 12: Documents
Paragraph 13: Remedies
Paragraph 14: Interim arrangements
Paragraph 15: Retrospective modification of schemes
Paragraph 16: Incidental, consequential, supplemental, or transitional provision or savings
SCHEDULE 4: EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND WELSH ZONE: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 5: PREPARATION OF AN MPS OR OF AMENDMENTS OF AN MPS
SCHEDULE 6: MARINE PLANS: PREPARATION AND ADOPTION
SCHEDULE 7: FURTHER PROVISION ABOUT CIVIL SANCTIONS UNDER PART 4
Paragraph 1: Interpretation
Paragraph 2: Fixed monetary penalties: other sanctions
Paragraph 3: Variable monetary penalties: other sanctions
Paragraph 4: Combination of sanctions
Paragraph 5: Monetary penalties
Paragraph 6: Costs recovery
Paragraph 7: Appeals
Paragraph 8: Consultation
Paragraph 9: Guidance as to use of civil sanctions
Paragraph 10: Guidance as to enforcement of offences
Paragraph 11: Publication of enforcement action
Paragraph 12: Payment of penalties into Consolidated Fund etc
Paragraph 13: Disclosure of information
SCHEDULE 8: LICENSING: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
Paragraph 5: Exception of certain pipelines from being submarine pipelines for the purposes of Part 4
SCHEDULE 9: LICENSING: TRANSITIONAL PROVISION RELATING TO PART 4
Paragraph [8]: Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories
Paragraph 9: Dredging
Paragraph 10: Water Resources Act 1991
Paragraphs 11 and 12: Electronic Communications Code: England and Wales; Electronic Communications Code: Scotland
SCHEDULE 10: FURTHER PROVISION ABOUT FIXED MONETARY PENALTIES UNDER SECTION 138
SCHEDULE 11: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO MCZS
SCHEDULE 12: TRANSITIONAL PROVISION RELATING TO MCZS
SCHEDULE 13: MARINE BOUNDARIES OF SSSIS AND NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES
Part 2: Sites of special scientific interest
Part 3: National nature reserves
SCHEDULE 14: INSHORE FISHERIES AND CONSERVATION AUTHORITIES: AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 15: SEA FISH (CONSERVATION) ACT 1967: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 16: MIGRATORY AND FRESHWATER FISH: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 17: WARRANTS ISSUED UNDER SECTION 239
SCHEDULE 18: FORFEITURE OF PROPERTY UNDER SECTION 265 OR 266
SCHEDULE 19: ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF ENGLISH COASTAL ROUTE ETC
Agreements relating to establishment and maintenance of the route
Establishment and maintenance of route in absence of agreement
Appeals relating to notices under paragraph 3
Power for Natural England to fund works
Erection and maintenance of notices and signs
Removal of notices and signs
Powers of entry
Interpretation of Schedule
SCHEDULE 20: AMENDMENTS OF THE HARBOURS ACT 1964
Paragraph 3: Delegation of certain functions
Paragraph 4: Consent of Welsh Ministers or Secretary of State required for making of certain orders
Paragraph 5: Procedure for dealing with applications for harbour orders; Paragraph 6: Procedure where harbour revision orders are made otherwise than on application and Paragraph 7: Application of paragraphs 5 and 6
SCHEDULE 21: REPEALS
EFFECTS OF THE BILL ON PUBLIC SERVICE MANPOWER
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Marine Bill Impact Assessment
Coastal Access Impact Assessment
CARBON IMPACT
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Part 1: Marine Management Organisation
Part 3: Marine Planning
Part 4: Marine Licensing
Part 5: Marine Conservation Zones
Part 6: Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities
Part 7: Fisheries
Part 8: Enforcement
Part 9: Coastal Access
Part 10: Miscellaneous
TERRITORIAL EXTENT
TERRITORIAL APPLICATION: WALES
COMMENCEMENT
© Parliamentary copyright 2008
Prepared: 5 December 2008