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Asked by Lord Lofthouse of Pontefract
To ask Her Majesty's Government what are the estimated staffing, administrative and related costs incurred by the Department of Energy and Climate Change and its predecessors including the Department for Trade and Industry, in respect of (a) the British coal vibration white finger litigation; and (b) the British coal respiratory disease litigation. [HL1487]
Lord Hunt of Kings Heath: The department's staffing, administrative and related costs cannot be broken down by scheme. However, the total of these costs for the coal health compensation schemes as at 31 January 2009 is £643.81 million. This includes the costs of the claims handling, medical testing, records management and external legal advice.
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether those elements of civil servants' pay and pensions which are inflation-proof are also deflation-proof. [HL1397]
Lord Patel of Bradford: There are no elements of Civil Service pay which are inflation-proof. On civil servants' pensions, I refer the noble Lord to the Answer I gave to Parliamentary Questions HL918 and HL1108.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what would be the lump sum calculation under the Civil Service compulsory early severance scheme for a person aged 50 with 15 years' service; whether such arrangements are affordable; and whether they will amend them to achieve parity with private sector arrangements. [HL1221]
Lord Patel of Bradford: Payments may be made on the termination of the employment of civil servants in the circumstances outlined in the Civil Service Management Code. The Civil Service Compensation Scheme, a statutory scheme made under the Superannuation Act 1972, sets out the corresponding tariffs to be applied. The rules of the scheme can be found on the Civil Service Pensions website at
3 Mar 2009 : Column WA135
The present terms have been in place since 1987 and are currently under review. The Superannuation Act 1972 requires the Government to consult with the Civil Service trades unions before introducing changes to the terms of the Civil Service Compensation Scheme.
A copy of the rules of the scheme have been placed in the Library.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what progress has been made on the financing mechanisms for the United Nations climate change adaptation fund. [HL1305]
Lord Tunnicliffe: The Adaptation Fund was set up in 2007 under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. At its inception it was agreed that it would be funded by a 2 per cent levy on proceeds from the sale of certified emissions reductions (CERs) issued under the protocol's clean development mechanism.
The UK Government are working with others on the Adaptation Fund board to establish sound operational procedures for the Adaptation Fund. These include processes to convert CERs into cash resources. The fund is due to commence operation in 2009.
Asked by Lord Leach of Fairford
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of recent research developments in physics relating to the influence of the sun on cloud formation and global temperatures; and how these will inform their policy on climate change. [HL1362]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): While changes in solar output may have contributed to some of the observed warming during the early 20th century, there is scientific consensus that they cannot explain the recent strong rise in global average temperature.
The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) fund a significant amount of research at the Met Office Hadley Centre on the attribution of climate change, as part of the wider Integrated Climate Programme. Their research confirms that recent climate change cannot be attributed to solar variations. Also, there is no evidence that cosmic ray variations have played any role in causing recent warming, through their effect on cloud cover.
Both DECC and Defra specialists maintain strong links with the scientific community and follow developments relevant to climate change closely to ensure that policy is based on the best available science.
Asked by Lord Taylor of Holbeach
To ask Her Majesty's Government how, if regulation 46(2)(a) of the Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/261) prevents an authorised person entering premises used wholly or mainly for residential purposes, it will be possible under regulation 54(1) to impose a fixed penalty in relation to equipment kept on premises used only as a private dwelling house. [HL1698]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): Regulation 46(2)(a) does not prevent an authorised person from entering premises used wholly or mainly for residential purposes, provided the occupier agrees that he may enter. This may provide the authorised person with evidence that gives him reason to believe that an offence has been committed and a basis to issue a fixed penalty notice. An authorised person may also receive information from third parties that gives him reason to believe that an offence has been committed.
Extensive enforcement powers are available and heavy financial penalties on conviction apply to those responsible for commercial equipment using fluorinated gases. A less onerous and intrusive approach has been adopted for those responsible for domestic equipment because much of the equipment is hermetically sealed and contains small quantities of gas; most emissions are from commercial uses.
Asked by Lord Taylor of Holbeach
To ask Her Majesty's Government further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 14 November 2008 (WA 15152), why, following the voluntary early retirement and severance schemes in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in 200708, the department recruited 16.2 per cent of the number who left from grade AA, 25.2 per cent of those from AO, 25.4 per cent from EO, 35.6 per cent from HEO, 22.7 per cent from SEO, 33.9 per cent from G7 and 18.8 per cent from G6. [HL764]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): As part of delivering efficiency targets which were applied across Whitehall, Defra offered a small proportion of staff the option of taking voluntary early retirement and severance. Defra has a broad agenda, from dealing with recycling and waste to protecting the natural environment. Having the right number of people, with the right skills, as well as a continual flow of new thinking, is essential to deliver this challenging and diverse remit.
In offering the scheme, our aim was to reduce our overall headcount, but also to enable us to have the capacity to restock with new skills that we would need for the future.
Since the severance scheme closed, further staff have also left Defra as part of normal turnover. We have also needed to replace these staff and our recruitment has followed a careful analysis of the staff numbers and skills we need over the next two to three years. Even with the current recruitment, our overall staffing number will still be below our target numbers following VER/VES.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what percentage of electricity is generated from used cooking oils. [HL1445]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): During the period for which this information is readily available (April 2008 to November 2008), a total of 309MWh of electricity was generated from waste vegetable or recycled cooking oil. Expressed as a percentage, this is equal to 0.0034 per cent of all renewable electricity and approximately 0.00017 per cent of total UK electricity generated during the same period.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what measures they propose to take to encourage the increased production of electricity from used cooking oils. [HL1447]
Lord Hunt of Kings Heath: Electricity produced from used cooking oils is eligible for support under the renewables obligation. Since it is categorised as biomass, from 1 April 2009 the level of this support will be increased from one renewables obligation certificate (ROC) per MWh of electricity produced to 1.5 ROCs/MWh.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the value of peat bogs and moors in conserving carbon and fixing carbon from the atmosphere; and what policies they are implementing to maximise their potential benefits. [HL1545]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): Defra recognises that peat bogs are essential stores of carbon. Defra's long term policy is to promote management of peat bogs which minimises further losses of carbon and allows peat bogs to act as a carbon sink.
A multi-agency project called the Partnership Project on Peat has been developed to protect our peat soils. It involves developing the current evidence base and determining future policy options. The project also provides a means for integrating activity to ensure that all policies protecting peat habitats deliver multiple benefits. As part of the partnership project, Defra will review progress to meet the 2010 target that 90 per cent of the market of growing medium is peat free (in 2007, 54 per cent of the market was peat free). Growing medium is any material used in a container to grow plants eg bark, compost, coconut fibre dust and grit.
Asked by Lord Taylor of Holbeach
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the cost in terms of carbon emissions of manufacturing, installing and connecting to the national grid wind turbines of (a) 1 kilowatt, (b) 5 kilowatts, (c) 25 kilowatts, (d) 50 kilowatts and (e) 75 kilowatts, rated output; and how long it will take each of those turbines to recoup that carbon expenditure at an average electricity generation rate of 60 per cent. [HL1409]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): This department does not have the specific information requested on the cost in carbon emissions for the manufacture, installation and grid connection of small wind turbines.
Asked by Lord Taylor of Holbeach
To ask Her Majesty's Government what are the limits to the number of connections and total input to the national grid that can be accepted from small wind turbines; and whether there is a geographical element to this acceptability. [HL1411]
Lord Hunt of Kings Heath: In theory, discounting spatial limitations, there is no technical limit to the number of wind turbines that can be connected to and input electricity onto the grid.
However, this is subject to a generator being compliant with system codes and standards, the necessary physical connections, any associated reinforcements being made to increase the capacity of the network and the overriding constraint that generation must equal demand to maintain system stability.
The operation of the GB transmission system is always subject to the overriding constraint that in order to ensure stability, generation must equal demandgeneration from small wind turbines or any other generation cannot exceed this limitation.
The levels of available connection capacity on the existing grid network vary geographically.
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will consult all political parties represented in Parliament on environmental issues with the aim of reaching a consensus for 2020 and 2050. [HL886]
The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change & Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): The Government engage with Members of Parliament and the various political parties represented in both Houses of Parliament through normal parliamentary procedures. In the case of statutory targets to reduce UK emissions of greenhouse gases by 2020 and 2050, these are set in law in the Climate Change Act, which completed its passage through Parliament and received Royal Assent in November 2008, with overwhelming support in both Houses. Any order amending these targets would be subject to affirmative resolution procedure.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what specific targets were set by the Government Equality Office for race equality outcomes in 200809; and what was achieved. [HL1609]
The Lord President of the Council (Baroness Royall of Blaisdon): The Government Equalities Office (GEO) did not set specific targets for race equality outcomes in 2008-09. Government priorities, including those on race equality, are set out in the three-year cross-cutting public service agreement (PSA) announced In November 2007. PSA 15 (Equality) aims to address the disadvantage that individuals experience because of their race, disability, age, gender, sexual orientation and religion or belief and includes commitments to improve participation in public life, reduce workplace discrimination and tackle unfair treatment in the delivery of services for people from an ethnic minority.
Asked by Lord Lester of Herne Hill
The Chairman of Committees (Lord Brabazon of Tara): The mechanism by which the cover price of House of Lords publications is determined is set out within the contract for printing and publishing between the House and The Stationery Office (TSO). Prices are determined by TSO in consultation with the House of Lords and in accordance with the terms of the contract. Some publications have a set price and some have a price that is calculated in relation to the number of pages produced. All House of Lords publications are also available on the internet, free of charge.
To ask Her Majesty's Government further to the Written Answer by Baroness Royall of Blaisdon on 5 February (WA 18081) concerning the payment of London weighting, how many officials receive such allowances; who authorises them; and how much was paid in each of the past five years. [HL1596]
Baroness Royall of Blaisdon: London weighting is paid to Northern Ireland Office (NIO) Home Civil Servants who work in London or have a commitment to maintain a home in GB while working in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland Civil Servants working in the NIO who commenced work in London prior to 1 January 2008 and who have a commitment to maintain a home in Northern Ireland also receive the allowance.
In 2004, London weighting was set at £3,875, £4,000 in 2005; £4,000 rising to £4,100 in 2006; £4,100 rising to £4,300 in 2007 and £4,300 rising to £4,400 in 2008. This is paid annually. One hundred and eighty staff were in receipt in 2004, 169 in 2005 and 2006, 163 in 2007 and 132 in 2008.
To ask Her Majesty's Government what was the purpose of the report by Colm O'Cinneide entitled Equivalence in Promoting Equality, commissioned by the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland and published in December 2005. [HL1331]
Baroness Royall of Blaisdon: As set out in Schedule 8 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, although the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is responsible for making appointments to the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland, sponsorship of the commission is a matter for the devolved Administration.
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