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18 Jan 2011 : Column WA17



18 Jan 2011 : Column WA17

Written Answers

Tuesday 18 January 2011

Animals: Slaughter

Questions

Asked by Lord Moonie

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Henley): There are currently 346 approved slaughterhouses operating in Great Britain. There is no separate approval of slaughterhouses carrying out animal slaughter without prior stunning. However, where bovine animals are slaughtered by a religious method the restraining pen used must be approved by the Minister as required under Schedule 12 of the Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) Regulations 1995 (as amended). Eight restraining pens have been approved in England and Wales and are currently operational.

Asked by Lord Moonie

Lord Henley: We have made no recent representations to the European Commission or the Agriculture Council about changing regulations in respect of animal slaughtering without prior stunning.

We were involved in discussions on the new EU Regulation (Number 1099/2009) on the protection of animals at the time of killing which was agreed on 24 September 2009 and comes into effect on 1 January 2013. This regulation permits the use of additional national rules to improve welfare protection in relation to the slaughter of animals without prior stunning. Detailed consideration of this issue will take place over the next year as we decide how to implement the new regulation. We will consult widely on our approach before final decisions are taken.

Asked by Lord Moonie

Lord Henley: The most recent data on the slaughter of animals without prior stunning was published in March 2004 by the Meat Hygiene Service in its Animal Welfare Review. The data was collected through a survey of meat plants between 1 and 7 September 2003.

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The table below shows the number of animals killed over that period without prior stunning for the production of Kosher and Halal meat:

SpeciesNot Stunned

Cattle

365

Calves

8

Young lambs

6,845

Other sheep

11,454

Goats

62

Broilers

167,745

Hens

15,900

Turkeys

749

Ducks

610

More recent data collected by the EU Dialrel project (see http://www.dialrel.eu/images/factsheet-assesment-practices.pdf) shows that, of the UK abattoirs surveyed, 100 per cent of the animals and birds slaughtered for the production of Kosher meat were slaughtered without prior stunning. For Halal meat, 25 per cent of cattle and 7 per cent of sheep were slaughtered without prior stunning. The Dialrel data also indicates that no poultry were slaughtered for Halal production without stunning.

Bank of England

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The independent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of England and the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) have emphasised that the outlook for inflation remains highly uncertain. The OBR's November 2010 inflation forecast is broadly consistent with that of the Bank of England and with HM Treasury's latest average of independent forecasts.

Banking

Questions

Asked by Lord Willoughby de Broke

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): Lloyds Banking Group's (LBG) Interim Results, published on 5 August 2010, provides the latest exposures to Ireland. As at 30 June 2010, LBG had £26,682 million in loans and advances to Irish customers, with impaired loans totalling £11,689 million.



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Loans and advances to customers (£m)Impaired loans (£m)Impaired loans as % of closing advances (%)Impairment provisions (£m)Impairment provisions as % of impaired loans (%)

As at 30 June 2010

26,682

11,689

43.8

4,857

41.6

As at 31 December 2009

29,104

9,712

33.4

3,601

37.1

LBG also gave an update on its Irish portfolio on 17 December 2010, announcing that the board anticipated that, compared to 30 June 2010, approximately a further 10 per cent of the Irish portfolio will become impaired by the 2010 year end: (www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/media/pdfs/investors/2010/2010Dec17_LBG_Irish_Portfolio_Update.pdf).

Asked by Lord Myners

Lord Sassoon: There are a number of data sources which provide information on how much the banks lend. This includes the Bank of England's Trends in Lending report, the inflation report and the financial stability report.

Banks: Lending

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The Government are taking action to ensure that small businesses get access to the finance they need. The Government are providing additional support for the enterprise finance guarantee over the next four years which will enable over £2 billion of lending to viable small businesses that lack collateral or a track record. The Government are also helping to increase equity finance, through initiating a £1.5 billion industry-led business growth fund and through £200 million of additional funding for the Enterprise Capital Funds programme.

Education: Achievement

Question

Asked by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Schools (Lord Hill of Oareford): There is overwhelming evidence that, after prior attainment, poverty is the single most important factor in predicting a child's future life chances. In secondary education, a child eligible for free school meals is half as likely to achieve five or more GCSEs at grade A*-C, including English and mathematics, than a child from a wealthier background.

EU: Contract Law

Question

Asked by Lord Stoddart of Swindon

The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): The European Commission has not made any legislative proposal to introduce a single European contract law. Rather, on 1 July 2010, the European Commission issued a Green Paper setting out seven main possible options which it invited everyone to consider as possible ways to reduce any problems stemming from the current divergence of national contract laws. The European Commission's public consultation on this document continues until 31 January 2011.

The UK Government issued a public call for evidence on the Commission's Green Paper after it was published, which asked for views and evidence on the Commission's Green Paper. This exercise concluded in early December 2010 and the Government are currently considering the evidence gathered and will respond to the Commission in due course.

The Commission has not produced an impact assessment on any of the options due to the wide ranging and consultative nature of them, which at this stage lack the detail needed to make sound assessments of impacts. The Government have not produced a formal impact assessment at this stage for the same reasons. If the European Commission were at some point to produce a legislative proposal then that would need to be accompanied by a full impact assessment. The Commission has already undertaken to make sure this is done and the Government will make this requirement clear in their response.

Freedom of Information Act 2000

Question

Asked by Lord Berkeley



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The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): The Government announced on 7 January that they intend to consult Trinity House Lighthouse Service regarding its possible inclusion in the Freedom of Information Act. We do not have any plans to consult the Commissioners for Irish Lights as they mainly operate in another jurisdiction.

Olympic Games 2012

Question

Asked by Lord Bates

Baroness Garden of Frognal: Suggestions on how the Olympic truce could be promoted can be addressed to Ministers in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Such suggestions will be considered as they are received.

Police: Crime Levels

Question

Asked by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Neville-Jones): Research indicates there is no simple link between officer numbers and crime levels.

The Government believe that police forces can make savings while protecting the frontline. We do not accept that reducing costs will cause an increase in crime. What matters is how resources are used and how officers are deployed.

Police: Demonstrators

Question

Asked by Lord Hylton

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Neville-Jones): The use of tactics in demonstrations is an operational matter for police chief officers working within the relevant legal framework. The courts have found that the use of containment at public demonstrations is lawful if used proportionately.



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Police: Expenditure Cuts

Question

Asked by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Neville-Jones): The Government believe that police forces can make savings while protecting the frontline. We do not accept that reducing costs will lead to any reductions in police officers visible on the streets. What matters is how resources are used and how officers are deployed.

Decisions on the number of officers, police support staff and PCSOs and how they are deployed remain a matter for chief constables and police authorities to determine and from 2012 for police and crime commissioners.

Police: West Midlands

Question

Asked by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Neville-Jones): Decisions about the number of police officers and other police staff engaged by the West Midlands Police, including the numbers to be deployed to Ladywood and Perry Bar, are a matter for the chief constable and the police authority to determine as they are best placed to manage their resources.

Schools: Mathematics

Question

Asked by Lord Taylor of Warwick

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Schools (Lord Hill of Oareford): The schools White Paper The Importance of Teaching underlines the importance the Government attach to mathematics education and the need to increase uptake at all levels including post-16. Key to increasing the study of maths post-16 is good teaching and we will continue to support initiatives to increase the number of specialist mathematics teachers and improve the skills of existing teachers.

Our plans to reform the national curriculum and qualifications will ensure that children gain the knowledge they need in mathematics in order to develop their understanding and progress further. The inclusion of

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GCSE mathematics in the English Baccalaureate will also help to drive up engagement and attainment in mathematics.

We will also invest in programmes to support the teaching of A-level mathematics such as the further mathematics support programme.

Taxation: VAT

Questions

Asked by Lord Stoddart of Swindon

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The increase in VAT will not lead to an automatic increase in the United Kingdom's VAT-based contribution to the EU Budget.

Asked by Lord Myners

Lord Taylor of Holbeach: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.

Letter from Stephen Penneck, Director General for Office for National Statistics, to Lord Myners, dated January 2011



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As Director General for the Office for National Statistics, I have been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question asking Her Majesty's Government whether they are monitoring the price of retail products to determine whether prices are being increased by more than necessary to cover the increase in VAT. (HL5721)

Price changes are measured in compiling the Consumer Prices Index and the data collected in that process will be used by the Office for National Statistics to produce an estimate of the impact of retailers and service providers passing on the VAT increase. The results of the analysis will be published on the National Statistics website.

Similar analyses of the effects of previous VAT changes have been published at: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/article.asp?1D=22588(Pos=1&;ColRank=l&Rank=1 and http://www.statistics.gov.uk/elmr/04_10/downloads/elmr-Apr10.pdf.

UK Investment: Foundation X

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): HM Treasury officials have had no meetings, conversations, or correspondence, with the organisation referred to by Lord James of Blackheath as Foundation X, or its representatives or agents.


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