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7 Nov 2011 : Column WA1

Written Answers

Monday 7 November 2011

Agriculture: Dairy Farms

Question

Asked by Baroness Byford

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Taylor of Holbeach): British milk producers receive a range of prices for their milk. Those aligned to individual retailers for the supply of fresh drinking milk generally receive the best prices. Non-aligned producers supplying for other markets such as dairy products generally receive lower prices.

The farmgate milk price in the UK and other countries depends on the market price transmission through the supply chains for these products in each country. Historically, UK farmers have received a lower milk price than the majority of their counterparts in Europe. This raises questions as to how the UK dairy supply chain works, the competitiveness of processing in the UK and the product mix for dairy.

The Government, through the Dairy Supply Chain Forum, are challenging senior sector representatives to discuss the health and future of the dairy sector and identify opportunities that should benefit dairy farmers. These include exploring new export markets or replacing imports with products made with British milk to improve our trade balance and therefore demand for British milk supplies.

We have encouraged and supported the industry's development of its own voluntary code of practice on contractual relations for farmers, and the Dairy 2020 project will produce an action plan to secure long-term industry sustainability.

Aviation: Passenger Duty

Questions

Asked by Baroness Gibson of Market Rasen

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): Air passenger duty is, fundamentally, a revenue-raising duty that makes an important contribution to the public finances. In meeting revenue requirements, the Government consider aviation taxes in the round.



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Banks: Green Investment Bank

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (Baroness Wilcox): The UK's proposals for creating the Green Investment Bank (GIB) are subject to approval by the European Commission, which will examine whether the proposals are compatible with the provisions of the EU treaty as it relates to state aid. The Government are in close engagement with the European Commission to obtain state aid approval for the GIB. In the period prior to obtaining state aid approval for a GIB, the Government will make appropriate financial interventions to promote the transition to a green economy. We are discussing regulatory oversight of GIB with the Financial Services Authority.

Burma

Question

Asked by Baroness Goudie

Baroness Northover: The UK is not at present providing direct funding to education in refugee camps supported by the Thailand Burma Border Consortium (TBBC). The Department for International Development (DfID) provides £1.1 million per year to TBBC, principally for food and shelter for the refugees and support for internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside Burma. The UK is also providing about £600,000 per year to the International Rescue Committee for its legal assistance centres in the camps and other donors are focused on education. DfID's programme of assistance to Burmese refugees in Thailand and IDPs in eastern Burma is about to be reviewed in order to inform decisions on future funding.

Children: Care

Question

Asked by Lord Roberts of Llandudno

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Schools (Lord Hill of Oareford): Information on the number of looked-after children who were placed in homes or hostels subject to children's homes regulations, and where the placement was provided by a local authority, is shown in the table below. Information is shown for both 2010 and for 2011 (the latest year for which figures are available).



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA3



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA4



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA5

Children looked after at 31 March in Local Authority's Children Homes 1,2,3,4
Year ending 31 March 2010 and 2011
Coverage: England
England
20102011
Children looked after at 31 March in Local Authority's Children Homes 1,2,3,4Children looked after at 31 March in Local Authority's Children Homes 1,2,3,4

England

2150

2070

North East

180

180

Darlington

10

15

Durham

30

30

Gateshead

10

10

Hartlepool

x

x

Middlesbrough

5

15

Newcastle Upon Tyne

20

20

North Tyneside

15

15

Northumberland

15

15

Redcar and Cleveland

x

x

South Tyneside

15

10

Stockton-On-Tees

10

10

Sunderland

40

40

North West

400

380

Blackburn with Darwen

10

10

Blackpool

15

20

Bolton

10

10

Bury

x

x

Cheshire East

x

5

Cheshire West and Chester

15

15

Cumbria

25

20

Halton

5

x

Knowsley

5

5

Lancashire

85

75

Liverpool

15

10

Manchester

35

15

Oldham

15

15

Rochdale

10

15

Salford

40

40

Sefton

20

20

St Helens

10

10

Stockport

10

10

Tameside

10

15

Trafford

20

15

Warrington

x

5

Wigan

25

30

Wirral

5

5

Yorkshire and The Humber

360

380

Barnsley

10

10

Bradford

60

50

Calderdale

15

15

Doncaster

20

25

East Riding of Yorkshire

5

10

Kingston Upon Hull, City of

35

45

Kirklees

20

20

Leeds

85

90

North East Lincolnshire

20

15

North Lincolnshire

15

10

North Yorkshire

15

20

Rotherham

15

15

Sheffield

25

25

Wakefield

15

20

York

x

x

East Midlands

210

200

Derby

35

35

Derbyshire

40

35

Leicester

35

35

Leicestershire

10

10

Lincolnshire

30

20

Northamptonshire

25

25

Nottingham

20

15

Nottinghamshire

20

25

Rutland

0

0

West Midlands

250

240

Birmingham

115

105

Coventry

10

10

Dudley

25

20

Herefordshire

x

x

Sandwell

5

5

Shropshire

10

10

Solihull

0

0

Staffordshire

20

20

Stoke-On-Trent

20

15

Telford and Wrekin

0

0

Walsall

15

15

Warwickshire

0

0

Wolverhampton

15

10

Worcestershire

20

20

East of England

210

200

Bedford Borough

10

10

Central Bedfordshire

10

10

Cambridgeshire

30

30

Essex

75

75

Hertfordshire

30

30

Luton

x

0

Norfolk

15

15

Peterborough

x

x

Southend-on-Sea

x

0

Suffolk

30

30

Thurrock

0

0

London

150

140

Inner London

70

60

Camden

x

0

City Of London

0

0

Hackney

15

10

Hammersmith and Fulham

10

x

Haringey

15

10

Islington

0

0

Kensington and Chelsea

10

10

Lambeth

x

x

Lewisham

x

x

Newham

0

x

Southwark

0

0

Tower Hamlets

10

15

Wandsworth

10

15

Westminster

0

0

Outer London

80

80

Barking and Dagenham

0

0

Barnet

10

15

Bexley

0

0

Brent

x

x

Bromley

0

0

Croydon

15

10

Ealing

5

5

Enfield

x

0

Greenwich

5

x

Harrow

x

0

Havering

0

0

Hillingdon

20

20

Hounslow

x

5

Kingston Upon Thames

x

x

Merton

0

0

Redbridge

5

10

Richmond Upon Thames

0

0

Sutton

x

x

Waltham Forest

x

x

South East

250

210

Bracknell Forest

0

0

Brighton and Hove

5

x

Buckinghamshire

20

15

East Sussex

20

20

Hampshire

40

30

Isle Of Wight

10

15

Kent

10

10

Medway Towns

5

10

Milton Keynes

x

x

Oxfordshire

10

10

Portsmouth

20

15

Reading

x

x

Slough

x

5

Southampton

15

x

Surrey

40

40

West Berkshire

x

5

West Sussex

30

25

Windsor and Maidenhead

0

0

Wokingham

0

0

South West

150

140

Bath and North East Somerset

0

0

Bournemouth

x

x

Bristol, City of

30

35

Cornwall

20

20

Devon

20

20

Dorset

15

15

Gloucestershire

15

x

Isles Of Scilly

0

0

North Somerset

x

x

Plymouth

0

0

Poole

0

0

Somerset

35

40

South Gloucestershire

0

0

Swindon

0

0

Torbay

x

0

Wiltshire

x

x



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA6

Daylight Saving Time

Question

Asked by Lord Oakeshott of Seagrove Bay

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (Baroness Wilcox): A number of claims have been made about what the possible effects upon the United Kingdom and its constituent parts might be of adopting the same time zone as most of western Europe, i.e. central European time (CET). However, the Government are unable to quantify definitively what the precise effects would be, until a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis has been completed.

The Government have announced that they are considering supporting Daylight Savings Bill, sponsored by my honourable friend the Member for Castle Point (Rebecca Harris), and that they are seeking amendments to the Bill at its forthcoming Committee stage in the House of Commons. The Bill could eventually mean the advancing of time by one hour throughout the year across the country, placing the United Kingdom on central European time.

The Bill would require the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills to consult the devolved Administrations in Scotland and Wales and to obtain the agreement of the devolved Administration in Northern Ireland to any proposed three-year trial. A review of the potential costs and benefits of advancing time in this way would also be required. Such a review would cover, among other things, an analysis of the effect on jobs and the tourism and hospitality industries.

Death Penalty

Question

Asked by Lord Maginnis of Drumglass

The Minister of State, Home Office (Lord Henley): The United States of America has been designated as a category 2 territory under the Extradition Act 2003 (the Act). Section 94 of the Act states that "the Secretary of State must not order a person's extradition

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA7

to a category 2 territory if he could be, will be or has been sentenced to death for the offence concerned", unless she receives a written assurance from the requesting state, which she considers adequate, that the death penalty will not be carried out. This is also reflected in Article 7 of the UK-US extradition treaty, as amended by the EU-US extradition agreement, which determines arrangements on extradition between member states of the EU and the US.

Driving: Disqualification

Question

Asked by Viscount Simon

Earl Attlee: This information is not held on the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency's database as the courts do not notify why someone with more than 12 penalty points is not disqualified. On 21 September 2011, the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency's records showed that 9,747 drivers in Great Britain have 12 points or more without disqualification.

In cases where a driver has accumulated 12 or more penalty points, a court can exercise its discretion and choose not to disqualify the driver.

Elections: Non-British Citizens

Question

Asked by Lord Laird

The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): An electoral registration officer's (ERO) current statutory duty is governed by the Representation of the People (England and Wales) Regulations 2001. Under Regulation 24, if the ERO has any doubts about the eligibility of any application it has the power to require the applicant or elector to provide specified documentary evidence confirming their nationality, which would determine whether they are eligible to register. Under Regulation 23, EROs also have the power to require any other person to provide information about any aspect of a person's eligibility to be an elector. Provision of false information to a registration officer for any purpose connected with the registration of electors is an offence.

The Government's proposals for individual electoral registration were set out in a White Paper and draft Bill published on 30 June 2011. Under these proposals electors will be required, as now, to provide their nationality and immigration status where relevant in their application so that the ERO can determine

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA8

entitlement to be registered. As outlined in the White Paper, we are exploring whether EROs can be given a facility to check nationality and immigration status and what steps an ERO should take under any such arrangement. We will set out our plans in light of the response to the consultation and pre-legislative scrutiny of the Government's proposals.

Embryology

Question

Asked by Lord Alton of Liverpool

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) has advised that it has not notified gamete providers in the circumstances described by the noble Lord. The authority considers this to be the role of licensed centres. If the noble Lord has a specific case in mind, if he will provide the details to the HFEA, the authority has undertaken to look into the matter.

The HFEA has also advised that for it to provide the requested information about any licence under which embryos may have been used in research without the gamete providers' consent, a manual search would be required of inspection reports and reported incidents, relating to all current and expired licences. This could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Employment

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (Lord Strathclyde): Public sector employment, and from it private employment, is measured by the Office for National Statistics on a quarterly basis. As public sector employment is measured in the last month of each calendar quarter, private sector employment is arrived at by deducing this figure from the labour force survey centred on that month. The statement uses the labour force survey for the February to April quarter. This follows the approach used by the previous Government, who also used an even earlier period, January to March 1997, as the baseline for economic calculations. To use the following quarter would imply that the previous Administration was still in government during the May to July quarter of 2010.



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European Financial Stability Fund

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The UK does not participate in the European Financial Stability Facility and there is no liability to the UK from this instrument.

Additionally, in the assessment of the European Banking Authority, published on 26 October 2011, no British bank requires additional capital.

European Union

Question

Asked by Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead

The Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Howell of Guildford): The Government's stated intention is to examine the balance of the EU's existing competences. The work on examining the balance of competences is in its early stages, because in our first year in office we gave priority to implementing the referendum lock, so we have not yet had discussions with EU institutions and other member states. We are however in regular contact with both over our views on specific dossiers such as the working time directive and other dossiers where we think legislation needs to be amended or repealed in the interests of EU reform and modernisation.

Exports

Question

Asked by Lord Temple-Morris

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon):

Proportion of UK exports with final destination in the EU: 2008-10
Total UK ExportsUK Exports to EUProportion of Total UK Exports sent to EU
Year(£ Billions)(£ Billions)(percentage)

2008

248.5

140.7

56.6

2009

225.2

123 8

55.0

2010

262.5

141.1

53.8



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA10

Notes:

1 Source: HM Revenue and Customs-Overseas Trade Statistics, published on the HMRC trade data website: www.uktradeinfo.com

2. UK international trade data on www.uktradeinfo.com are available from 1996 onwards.

Full data are not available on the proportion of the UK's non-EU exports that transit through other EU ports or airports. Where there is a single transport contract by sea or air from the point of export from the UK to the final destination country, this is treated, for customs control purposes, as a direct export from the UK.

The customs export control system controls indirect exports by road, sea and air where a single transport contract is not used and where the point of final exit from the EU is in another member state. In 2010, £5.88 billion of exports to non-EU destinations were exported via other member states using the export control system.

Notes:

1. The figure of £5.88 billion is taken from raw customs data that have not been approved by the statistical office.

Extradition: Gary McKinnon

Question

Asked by Lord Maginnis of Drumglass

The Minister of State, Home Office (Lord Henley): The Home Secretary has received a number of medical reports regarding Mr McKinnon's case and is in the process of obtaining a further medical report from experts recommended by the chief medical officer. Once this report is received a decision will then be made as to whether the medical evidence establishes that extradition to the US would be compatible with Mr McKinnon's convention rights.

Finance: Balance of Payments

Question

Asked by Lord Pearson of Rannoch

Lord Wallace of Saltaire: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.

Letter from Stephen Penneck, Director General for ONS, to Lord Pearson of Rannoch, dated November 2011.

As Director-General for the Office for National Statistics (ONS), I have been asked to reply to your recent question asking what is the reason for the further delay in the publication of the 2011 Pink Book (the United Kingdom balance of payments); and when they now expect it to be published. (HL13062)



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA11

The 2011 Pink Book was initially scheduled for publication on 1 November 2011. On 29 September, after consultation with key users, the ONS announced a modification to the timetable for various publications, including the Pink Book. The ONS announced that the Pink Book would be delayed until 23 November. The full announcement can be read at: http://www.ons. gov.uk/ons/media-centre/statements/national-accounts-publication-timetable.html.

The delay to the timetable was announced to ensure that the ONS could fully implement significant changes in the 2011 edition of the UK national accounts-the Blue Book. The changes included the introduction of a new industrial and product classification required by European Regulations SIC07 and CPA08 respectively, improved methods of deflation and some additional improvement in the financial services area. Because the balance of payments estimates for the UK are produced as an integrated part of the whole national accounts, these changes had an impact on the Pink Book timetable.

Food: Global Sustainability

Question

Asked by Lord Kennedy of Southwark

Baroness Northover: So far the UK Government have not been directly involved in the implementation of the African Union Pastoral Policy Framework.

Under the Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Programme, the UK will support the development of a strategy for agricultural development

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA12

and food security in arid and semi-arid lands, which will include a focus on pastoralism. Other current UK-supported work includes a seconded staff member from the Department for International Development (DfID) into the Kenyan Government to support efforts to improve food security among pastoralist communities. DfID is also funding work on social protection, livestock insurance and community planning to adapt to climate change to address the marginalisation of pastoralists in Kenya. The UK is working with the authorities in Somaliland to increase business opportunities around the marketing and export of livestock. In Ethiopia DfID is encouraging the Government there to improve the delivery of basic services to pastoralist communities, and funding the Productive Safety Nets Programme to find long-term and sustainable solutions to food insecurity.

Fuel Smuggling

Question

Asked by Lord Laird

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The latest estimates of the non-UK duty paid consumption are available to 2009-10 and are reported in the official statistics publication Measuring Tax Gaps 2011, which is published on the HMRC website.

The estimates of the illicit market also include the misuse of red diesel, laundering and mixing as well as fuel smuggling. The tables for Northern Ireland are reproduced below:

NI diesel non-UK-duty paid market share and associated revenue not collected 1,4
2005-062006-072007-082008-092009-103

Cross Border Shopping and Illicit Market Shares

Upper Confidence Interval

43%

43%

36%

32%

18%

Central Estimate

39%

39%

31%

27%

12%

Lower Confidence Interval

35%

36%

27%

23%

7%

Associated Revenue Losses (£ million)2:

Upper Confidence Interval

200

220

200

190

100

Central Estimate

180

190

170

150

70

Lower Confidence Interval

150

160

140

120

30

1 Figures are rounded to the nearest £10 million or 1%.

2 Revenues include duty and VAT.

3 Figures for 2009-10 are provisional.

4 Figures for previous years have been revised due to new input data.



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7 Nov 2011 : Column WA14

NI petrol non-UK-duty paid market share and associated revenue not collected 1,5
2005-062006-072007-082008-092009-102,4,6

Cross Border Shopping and Illicit Market Shares:

Upper Confidence Interval

23%

20%

24%

21%

-

Central Estimate

19%

16%

20%

16%

-

Lower Confidence Interval

14%

12%

16%

12%

-

Associated Revenue Losses (£million) 3:

Upper Confidence Interval

80

70

90

80

-

Central Estimate

70

60

70

60

-

Lower Confidence Interval

50

40

50

40

-

1 Figures are independently rounded to the nearest £10 million or 1 per cent

- Indicates figures are negligible.

2 Negative numbers have been truncated at zero.

3 Revenues include duty and VAT.

4 Figures for 2009-10 are provisional.

5 Figures for previous years have been revised due to new input data.

6 The non-UK duty paid market share could not be estimated in 2009-10.

Government Departments: Risk Registers

Question

Asked by Lord Touhig

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The Treasury has in place robust processes for monitoring, managing and mitigating against internal and external risks.

Government: Ministerial Code

Question

Asked by Lord Beecham

Lord Wallace of Saltaire: The role of the Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests continues to be as set out in Section 1 of the Ministerial Code.

Government: Official Photographs

Question

Asked by Lord Kennedy of Southwark

The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): Official photographs of the Deputy Prime Minister are published on the Cabinet Office flickr stream (http://www.flickr.com/cabinetoffice). They are indicated with a Crown Copyright inscription.

Health: Autism Spectrum Disorder

Question

Asked by Lord Maginnis of Drumglass

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): Autism is universally recognised as a lifelong condition. The Government subscribe to the definition of autism set out in Fulfilling and Rewarding Lives, the Strategy for Adults with Autism in England (2010), which follows the World Health Organisation's international statistical classification of diseases-10 criteria that define autism as a lifelong condition that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people, and how a person makes sense of the world around them.

Health: Cardiology

Questions

Asked by Lord Laird



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA15

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): NHS Improvement is working with the National Health Service to improve care for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common form of arrhythmia, and to improve the level of AF information available to the medical community. This work includes:

raising awareness of AF both in the general public and health professionals. They are working closely with the Stroke Association on its "Ask first-to help prevent stroke later" campaign and the Atrial Fibrillation Association on developing a national general practitioner (GP) questionnaire on AF, which will be posted to every GP practice in England;promoting the use of the Guidance on Risk Assessment and Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (GRASP-AF) tool, which is designed to aid the identification of patients already known to have AF who are at increased risk of stroke and not on warfarin. This includes summarising and disseminating the latest guidance on stroke risk management in AF and developing new promotional material specifically aimed at GPs;publication, in association with the National Patient Safety Agency, of a guide for commissioners on anticoagulation services; andworking with the cardiac and stroke networks to support local and regional education events for healthcare professionals to promote the increased use of oral anticoagulation in those with AF, and discuss the latest evidence supporting the use of warfarin in preference to aspirin for the management of stroke risk in AF.

Health: Clinical Physiology

Question

Asked by Baroness Masham of Ilton

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): The Command Paper, Enabling Excellence: Autonomy and Accountability for Health and Social Care Staff (Cm. 8008), makes clear that for those professions that are not yet subject to statutory regulation, assured voluntary registration will be the preferred option including for clinical physiologists. The extension of statutory regulation to currently unregulated professional groups, such as some groups in the healthcare science workforce, will be considered only where there is a compelling case on the basis of public safety risk and where assured voluntary registers are not considered sufficient to manage that risk.

The Health and Social Care Bill currently before Parliament provides for the Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence, which is to be renamed the

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA16

Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care, to quality assure voluntary registers of unregulated health and social care workers.

Health: Herbal Medicine

Questions

Asked by Lord Boswell of Aynho

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is responsible for enforcing medicines legislation in the United Kingdom. The MHRA will investigate any report of a company making medicinal products without the appropriate authorisation. One company received formal cautions in October 2011 for manufacturing and distributing by way of wholesale dealing herbal medicines that did not have the appropriate authorisations. The MHRA is aware of some companies labelling products as food supplements that might be medicinal products and is investigating those companies. The MHRA is considering the wider issues arising and how effective, proportionate enforcement action can best ensure that the intended benefits of the legislation for consumers and for companies compliant with the legislation are achieved.

Health: Social Determinants

Question

Asked by Lord Watson of Invergowrie

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): Her Majesty's Government played a full part in the negotiations that developed the Political Declaration on the Social Determinants of Health. This included contributing amendments to successive draft texts.



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Houses of Parliament: Legislation

Question

Asked by Lord Kennedy of Southwark

The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): During the 2005-10 Parliament, 20 Acts of Parliament were passed for which the Ministry of Justice is responsible, either in whole or in part. Of these Acts one is unimplemented in its entirety; 10 have been fully commenced and nine have been commenced in part.

Unimplemented:

Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010

Implemented in part:

Compensation Act 2006

Police and Justice Act 2006 (Home Office lead)

Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007

Legal Services Act 2007

Serious Crime Act 2007 (Home Office lead)

Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007

Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008

Coroners and Justice Act 2009

Children, Schools and Families Act 2010 (Department for Education lead)

Fully implemented:

Criminal Defence Service Act 2006

Emergency Workers (Obstruction) Act 2006

Fraud Act 2006

Corporate Manslaughter and Homicide Act 2007

Offender Management Act 2007

Criminal Evidence (Witness Anonymity) Act 2008

Law Commission Act 2009

Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 2009

Bribery Act 2010

Marriage (Wales) Act 2010

Human Rights

Question

Asked by Lord Morris of Aberavon

Baroness Northover: In its recently published humanitarian policy, the Government reiterated their commitment to the internationally accepted principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. The Government have pledged to work first and foremost through the United Nations, which shares these principles. The Government will lend their full support to the

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA18

UN Emergency Relief Co-ordinator, Baroness Amos, as she strives to help the UN-led humanitarian system reach its full potential.

International Monetary Fund

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The UK strongly believes the IMF must have adequate resources to fulfil its systemic responsibilities. This is particularly important given the current vulnerabilities in the global economy.

However, any increase to IMF resources should not be a substitute for the euro area-led solution to this regional crisis and should be available to all member countries.

IRA

Question

Asked by Lord Maginnis of Drumglass

The Minister of State, Home Office (Lord Henley): Home Office records show that three persons accused or convicted of terrorist offences have been extradited from the USA to the UK since 1971.

Justice: Pre-trial Detention

Question

Asked by Baroness Whitaker

The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): The position is unchanged. The deadline for responses to the Commission's Green Paper on detention issues is 30 November. The Ministry of Justice is co-ordinating a Government response to the consultation and will respond within the deadline.

Magna Carta

Question

Asked by Lord Laird



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA19

The Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Lord McNally): The 800th anniversary of the sealing of the Magna Carta in 2015 will be an excellent opportunity to celebrate the enduring principles of individual freedom, democracy and the rule of law that bind together all the nations of the United Kingdom. I am working closely with Sir Robert Worcester and the Magna Carta Trust to ensure that as many people as possible have an opportunity to join in the many commemorative activities and events that are planned in the charter towns and across the UK in the run up to 2015 and on the anniversary itself.

Major Projects Review Group

Question

Asked by Lord Touhig

Lord Wallace of Saltaire: The Major Projects Review Group (MPRG) acts as part of the assurance process co-ordinated by the Major Projects Authority, and was initially established in January 2007 to improve the performance of major projects.

The MPRG recently discussed key aspects of the universal credit programme, and, in line with standard processes, an assessment review is planned before Christmas.

The Government will publish an annual report on the progress of the Major Projects Portfolio each year.

Further information on the Major Projects Review Group process is available in Annex C of the Major Projects Approvals and Assurance Guidance available at: http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/major-project-approvals-assurance-guidance.pdf.

NHS: Independent Reconfiguration Panel

Question

Asked by Lord Warner

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): The Secretary of State has referred eight formal referrals from local

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA20

health overview and scrutiny committees to the Independent Reconfiguration Panel (IRP) since May 2010.

Details of these referrals are set out in the following table.

Following advice from the IRP, it is the Secretary of State who may make a final decision on the proposals and require the local National Health Service to take such action, or desist from taking such action, as he may direct.

The Secretary of State has accepted the IRP's recommendations on all referrals to date since May 2010.

The Secretary of State has never disagreed with the IRP's recommendations, nor has he made any decisions about local service reconfigurations without recourse to IRP advice.

SchemeInitial assessment or full reviewDate published

Sefton (disinvestment of homeopathy funding)

Initial assessment

30 September 2010

Meeting Patients' Needs (changes to health services in East Lancashire)

Initial assessment

9 May

Portsmouth (closure of ward G5, Queen Alexandra hospital)

Full review

20 May 2011

The Newark Review (changes to urgent and planned care at Newark hospital)

Initial assessment

8 July 2011

Nottinghamshire Walk in Centres (closure of Ashfield and Stapleford centres)

Initial assessment

8 July 2011

Barnet, Enfield and Haringey clinical Strategy (changes to acute services)

Initial assessment

12 September 2011

Health for northeast London clinical strategy (changes to acute services)

Full review

27 October 2011

Manchester Walk in Centres (relocation of three centres, in Ancoats, Withington and Wythenshawe)

Initial assessment currently underway

NHS: Public Health England

Question

Asked by Lord Willis of Knaresborough

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): It is not expected that Public Health England will, itself, directly hold funds to commission research. The Government's public

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA21

health White Paper Healthy Lives, Healthy People confirmed that the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) will continue to take responsibility for the commissioning of public health research. Public Health England will work closely with the NIHR in identifying research priorities. The NIHR commissions research across the National Health Service, social care and public health landscape according to best standards of scientific independence and peer review.

Patrick Finucane

Question

Asked by Lord Laird

Lord Shutt of Greetland: The total cost of the Pat Finucane review, which is expected to report by the end of December 2012, is estimated to be in the region of £1.5 million.

Quantitative Easing

Question

Asked by Lord Myners

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The purpose of quantitative easing (QE) is to provide the independent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) with an additional tool to lower interest rates, which can be used to support nominal demand in the economy in order to meet the inflation target in the medium term.

In its Quarterly Bulletin published in September 2011, the Bank of England estimated that QE, carried out between March 2009 and January 2010, raised UK inflation by around 0.75 to 1.5 percentage points and increased real GDP by around 1.5 to 2 per cent.

Railways: Franchises

Question

Asked by Lord Bradshaw

Earl Attlee: The appropriate way of contracting train services will vary by franchise, and will be considered on an individual basis.

Providing flexibility to allow operators to respond to changing demand is a key aim of the Government. This must also be balanced with protecting passengers. This is especially the case for those who rely on train services that have social and economic benefits but may not be operated by a commercial operator unless they are contractually required to.



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA22

Research Councils UK: Shared Services Centre Limited

Questions

Asked by Lord Willis of Knaresborough

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (Baroness Wilcox): The department and RCUK are addressing the issues raised in the NAO report, and are closely monitoring progress. Any decision to take on further users will be subject to full evaluation and business case, taking account of the NAO's recommendations.

Asked by Lord Willis of Knaresborough

Baroness Wilcox: The initial budget for setting up the Research Councils UK Shared Services Centre was £78.9 million, and the original business plan projected gross savings (cash and non-cash) over a 10-year period (2007-08 to 2017-18) of £473.9 million. The research councils now forecast that gross savings achieved from the Shared Services Centre in this period will be £330.5 million (figures deflated back into 2007-08 terms using the GDP deflator).

Scientific Research

Question

Asked by Lord Lucas

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (Baroness Wilcox): Every Government will have some key national strategic priorities. The research base has an important role to play in addressing such priorities and the research councils, with the support of independent

7 Nov 2011 : Column WA23

advice, have proposed research programmes to tackle them. It is also appropriate for Ministers to ask research councils to consider how best they can contribute to these priorities, without crowding out other areas of their missions. But it is for the research councils to decide on the specific projects and people to fund within these priorities, free from ministerial interference.

Shipping: Trinity House

Question

Asked by Lord Berkeley

Earl Attlee: The Corporation of Trinity House paid for the table as a private corporation. No costs were placed on the General Lighthouse Fund, thus no sanction was required from Government, and no information is held on the cost or numbers of staff attending.

Sure Start

Question

Asked by Lord Kennedy of Southwark

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Schools (Lord Hill of Oareford): My Lords, the Government have retained statutory duties requiring local authorities to provide sufficient children's centres, and the department is monitoring the situation with local authorities.

Taxation

Question

Asked by Lord Kennedy of Southwark

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The level of tax haven secrecy has reduced significantly as the number of tax information exchange agreements has increased. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is carrying out an intensive programme of peer reviews to ensure compliance with international standards. The Government strongly support this process and encourage all jurisdictions to meet international standards of tax transparency.



7 Nov 2011 : Column WA24

Taxation: Gratuities

Questions

Asked by Lord Higgins

The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord Sassoon): The detailed tax treatment of discretionary gratuities will depend on the specific facts of each case. In general, such gratuities will be taxable on an individual where they are part of their employment income or their trading receipts.

Class 1 national insurance contributions are due on tips or gratuities paid to employees if the employer either directly or indirectly determines the amount that is paid to the employees.

Gratuities that are freely given and are not part of the price charged for a service are free of VAT. Conversely, where a contract requires the customer to pay a service charge, this becomes a part of the price charged for the service and is taxed at the same VAT rate as that service.

Transport: MoT Scheme

Question

Asked by Lord Kennedy of Southwark

Earl Attlee: The information requested is in the table below:

(In 000s)
YearCars testedFailures

1996-97

21,700

7,800

1997-98

21,500

7,800

1998-99

22,200

7,900

1999-00

22,000

7,400

2000-01

22,800

7,200

2001-02

22,800

7,300

2002-03

22,800

7,100

2003-04

22,500

6,600

2004-05

20,700

6,000

2005-06

22,700

7,500

12006-07

24,417

6,886

2007-08

24,913

7,318

2008-09

25,538

7,676

2009-10

26,048

8,070

1 MoT computerised figures are available from 2005-06 but computerisation was only phased in at the vehicle testing stations during that year.

Source: Transport Statistics Great Britain


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