Rising nuclear risk, disarmament and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Contents

Appendix 4: Glossary of terms

ABM Treaty

The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty

AWE

The UK Atomic Weapons Establishment

The Ban Treaty

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)

CASD

Continuous at-sea deterrence (as operated by the UK’s Vanguard-class submarines)

CCND

The Creating the Conditions for Nuclear Disarmament Initiative (renamed the Creating the Environment for Nuclear Disarmament Initiative)

CD

The Conference on Disarmament

CPACC

The Government’s Counter Proliferation and Arms Control Centre

CSA

Comprehensive Safeguard Agreements

CTBT

The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

CTBTO

The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation

DDPR

NATO’s Deterrence and Defence Posture Review

DMZ

The Korean Demilitarized Zone

FMCT

A potential fissile material cut-off treaty

HEU

Highly enriched uranium

IAEA

The International Atomic Energy Agency

ICAN

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons

ICBM

Intercontinental ballistic missile

IMS

The International Monitoring System (part of the CTBT)

The INF Treaty

The Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty

INSTEX

The Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges is a special-purpose vehicle established in January 2019 by France, Germany and the United Kingdom to facilitate non-dollar trade with Iran.

IPNDV

The International Partnership for Nuclear Disarmament Verification

JCPOA

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (the Iran nuclear deal)

LEU

Low-enriched uranium

NIS

Nuclear Information Service

NNWS

Non-Nuclear Weapon States as recognised by the NPT

NPDI

Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative

NPT

The Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (formally the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons)

NPR

The US Nuclear Posture Review

NSA

Non-state actor

NSS

The UK National Security Strategy

NTI

The Nuclear Threat Initiative

NSG

The Nuclear Suppliers Group

Nuclear sharing country

The five NATO Allies—Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Turkey—that host US nuclear weapons on their territory.

NWFZ

Nuclear Weapon Free Zone

NWS

Nuclear Weapon State as recognised by the NPT

P5

The five NPT-recognised Nuclear Weapons States

P5+1

The five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany. Used in relation to the six’s negotiation with Iran regarding its nuclear weapons programme.

PrepCom

A Preparatory Committee ahead of a Review Conference of the NPT

QNVP

The Quad Nuclear Verification Partnership

RevCon

A Review Conference of the NPT

SDSR

The UK Strategic Defence and Security Review

SLBN

Submarine-launched ballistic missile

SSBN

Ship, submersible, ballistic, nuclear (such as the UK’s Vanguard-class submarine)

Status-6

A type of long range nuclear torpedo

Strategic Concept 2010

The Strategic Concept is an official document that outlines NATO’s enduring purpose and nature, and its fundamental security tasks.

TPNW

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (or Ban Treaty)

UKNI

The UK-Norway Initiative

UNIDR

The UN Institute for Disarmament Research

UNODA

The UN Office for Disarmament Affairs

WMDFZ

A Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone





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