Summary of Conclusions
and recommendations
1. In
recent weeks we have experienced unprecedented public anger in
relation to the publication of Members' allowances. Trust in politicians
and political parties has slumped. Data taken from the British
Election Study survey for May 2009 indicates that when participants
were asked to rate their trust in the political parties on a scale
of 0 to 10, 85.8% gave a rating between 0 and 5; 91.6% gave a
rating between 0 and 5 for their trust in politicians. Nearly
a quarter (23.8%) said they had no trust at all in political parties
and nearly a third (30.7%) said they had no trust at all in politicians.
2. This is a matter
of urgent concern. There is a real danger that in this furore
people have lost sight of the importance of democracy. All of
us now should take a step back and consider the fundamental value
and importance of Parliament. Without it, our democracy would
simply not function.
3. We believe that
the House of Commons needs to change. Increasing the diversity
of MPs would make it a more just, legitimate and effective legislature.
We believe that in the public's eyes this would make it a more
credible legislature. There is now a significant opportunity to
make this change happen, as current Members of the House announce
their intentions to retire before the next general election -
to be held before June 2010.
4. Leadership will
be required within the political parties nationally, regionally
and locally to ensure that the current round of selections for
vacant seats results in a diverse list of candidates.
5. Putting forward
candidates from under-represented groups is a very practical way
for the 'selectorates' within the parties - those who choose the
candidates to go forward for election - to show that they sincerely
wish to change the culture of politics.
6. The choices which
local, regional and national political parties make in regard
to the candidates who will represent them will be central to shaping
what the next House of Commons looks like, and in determining
the extent to which it is genuinely changed. We call upon all
those involved in the selection process to consider both the opportunity
which is open to them, and the long term consequences of failing
to take up these opportunities. The political parties might reflect
whether there will be reason for the public to trust the parties
and Parliament more if, after the general election, they are apparently
presented with more of the same.
7. We recommend that
in circumstances where the sitting MP will not contest the general
election, each of the political parties should commit itself
to:
- Promote equality by selecting at least 50% women
as candidates;
- Ensure that a significantly greater proportion
of candidates than at the 2005 election are selected with BME
backgrounds;
- Seek to encourage a wider placement of BME candidates
across the country than was present at the 2005 election; and
- Ensure that a significantly greater proportion
of candidates who identify as disabled are selected than at the
2005 election.
8. Additionally, we
recommend that each of the political parties should commit itself
to:
- report by 12 October 2009 the result of selections
by constituency giving the date of selection, the method of selection,
the candidate's gender and the candidate's ethnicity and reporting
in accordance with candidates' identifications of disability
and sexual orientation; and to
- appoint a named party officer responsible for
supporting the access requirements of disabled candidates.
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