Annex A
STATISTICS ON
REPRESENTATION IN
POLITICAL LIFE
Women now account for just under 20 per
cent of the House of Commons, more than double than in 1996 when
they made up just 9 per cent.
HOUSE OF COMMONS 19832005 (UK
PARLIAMENT WEBSITE)
|
Year | 1983
| 1987 | 1992
| 1997 | 2001
| 2005 |
|
Total No. MPs
Total No. Women MPs
% Total Women MPs
| 650
23
3.5 | 650
41
6.3
| 651
60
9.2 | 659
120
18.2
| 659
118
17.9 |
646
128
19.8 |
|
148 Female Peers (20% of the total)
5 women Cabinet Ministers (21.7%) compared with
30.43% before the recent reshuffle (full members)
46.7% of the Welsh Assembly are women
34.1% of the Scottish Parliament are women
15 MPs are from BAME communities
The Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly each
have only 1 BAME politician.
One in three of those who live in the nation's capital
are from BAME communities, yet there are only two BAME Assembly
Members out of a total of 25, and again no Asian women.
In the whole of Great Britain, there are only two
BAME Chief Executives of a local authority and only one BME Council
Leader.
At the European level, there are only 5 BAME
MEPs, only one of whom is a woman.
Women in general are under represented as councillors;
despite making up 51% of the population they represent 30.8% of
seats in England. However, for BAME women there is even a greater
imbalance.
There are around 149 female councillors from
ethnic minority backgrounds in England which represents under
1% of all councillors.
There are about twice as many councillors aged over
70 (2778) as there are under 40 (1417)
There are 1222 councillors in Scotland, 22.6%
of them are women. There are currently between nine and 11 BAME
male councillors but no BAME women councillors.
In Wales, 21.8% of councillors are women (2004 data).
EUROPEAN COMPARISONS
The UK is ranked 16th within the EU by the Inter-Parliamentary
Union.
|
Member State | % of Women MP's
|
|
Sweden | 47.0
|
Finland | 41.5
|
Netherlands | 41.3
|
Denmark | 38.0
|
Spain | 36.3
|
Belgium | 35.3
|
Germany | 32.2
|
Portugal | 28.3
|
Luxembourg | 23.3
|
Lithuania | 17.7
|
Bulgaria | 21.7
|
Italy | 21.3
|
Estonia | 20.8
|
Poland | 20.2
|
Latvia | 20.0
|
United Kingdom | 19.5
|
Slovakia | 19.3
|
France | 18.2
|
Czech Republic | 15.5
|
Greece | 14.7
|
Cyprus | 14.3
|
Ireland | 13.3
|
Slovenia | 13.3
|
Hungary | 11.1
|
Romania | 11.4
|
Malta | 8.7
|
Austria | 27.3
|
|
(As of 30 November 2008, Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union).
|
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
The UK is ranked 60th out of 189 countries listed by
the Inter-Parliamentary Union in terms of the percentage of women
holding office in the lower or single House of the national Parliamentary
body. The top ten are:
|
Member State | % of Women MP's
|
|
Rwanda | 56.3
|
Sweden | 47.0
|
Cuba | 43.2
|
Finland | 41.5
|
Argentina | 40.0
|
Netherlands | 41.3
|
Denmark | 38.0
|
Angola | 37.3
|
Costa Rica | 36.8
|
Spain | 36.3
|
|
(Data as of 30 November 2008, source: Inter-Parliamentary Union).
|
|