Submission by the Scottish National Party
(SC-71)
1. The selection process within the Scottish
National Party is such that potential candidates must first be
placed on the Approved Register of Potential Parliamentary Candidates.
This consists of an assessment process which potential candidates
must attend, usually in our Edinburgh Headquarters. Thereafter,
those who are successful in the assessment process are added to
the Approved Register and may approach any constituency with regard
to being their candidate. We operate a rolling register of approved
potential candidates, and reassessment for subsequent election
campaigns is not generally required. For selection purposes at
local level, potential candidates are required to be nominated
from within the constituency. If there is a sole nominee then
they are deemed to be selected. If there are multiple nominees
then there will be a postal ballot of members to decide upon the
candidate. In those circumstances, candidates will produce an
accompanying statement to go out with ballot papers. The winner
of that contest is then selected as the candidate.
2.(a) The cost to the candidate of the selection
contest can be fairly minimal. Potential candidates are only charged
a nominal £10 for the assessment procedure, and even
with travel costs to Edinburgh, travel costs to a particular constituency
for hustings etc., and the cost of producing leaflets for a postal
ballot, it might be that many candidates will spend under £100 in
total during the process. That is obviously multiplied should
they contest a number of selection processes in different constituencies.
(b) Costs to the candidate during a campaign
will vary greatly dependent on how closely to the constituency
they reside, and the size of the constituency. Someone from central
Scotland contesting a seat in the Highlands would spend several
hundred pounds or more in travel and accommodation costs, whereas
someone who stays in a compact city constituency and contests
that seat may have personal expenses of less than a couple of
hundred pounds.
3. At a national level we do not support
the personal expenses of candidates, but they are given support
at a number of levels in regard to training and campaigning. Some
constituencies do give assistance to candidates in terms of their
personal outlay, but this will be dependent on their local resources.
National resources will be focussed on the general campaign and
also on key seats, but again this will be used for supporting
the campaign in those seats, as opposed to supporting the candidate.
4. Allocation of resources will be based
on strength of support in particular seats and the potential for
a swing to the SNP.
5. We do not ask for demographic data from
our members so cannot give accurate figures on under-represented
groups.
(a) A recent academic survey of our membership
produced the figure of 32% of our membership as female, which
ties in roughly with our estimates based on members using Miss,
Ms or Mrs as their title, which discounts those with Dr, Rev,
Prof, Cllr etc.
(b) The survey figure for BME members was 0.7%
which diverges significantly from our own estimate of 3-4%, most
of whom are of Pakistani Asian descent.
(c) Disabledwe have no figures
6. If by party officials you mean the elected
officer bearers, of which there are eight, then the percentages
would be:
7. Our revised constitution and rulebook,
which came into effect in 2004, made a clear statement of intent
with regard to equality of opportunity in candidacy. In part this
led to the election of the first ever Scots Asian MSPBashir
Ahmadfor the SNP in 2007. Key to encouraging more diversity
in our candidates is to increase minority representation amongst
our membership. With a view to this, the National Executive Committee
appointed an Equalities Champion in 2006 to lead a new equality
forum which would include members from under-represented groups.
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