Select Committee on Defence Minutes of Evidence


Examination of Witnesses (Questions 120-127)

MR TIM CORRY AND MS SARAH BAXTER

1 APRIL 2008

  Q120  Mr Jenkins: What about the retention rate? What impact does it have on people who are thinking of continuing or coming out and also on the rate of recruitment? If there is someone in the reserves working alongside you would you want to learn his experiences and how he had been treated?

  Mr Corry: Again, I can speak only anecdotally. I am aware of the study and I can think of perhaps one or two instances where someone has had medical issues back in the workplace, but it is not something that is a big issue for employers. They are all concerned about it but I can probably count on the fingers of one hand the number of events when something goes wrong. The perception is probably greater than the reality. I am not being complacent in saying that. Who can tell what will happen to those individuals in 10 or 15 years' time?

  Q121  Richard Younger-Ross: A young lad who comes back from Afghanistan may have seen a friend's legs blown off; maybe he has seen other people injured and killed. The chances are that at some point there will be a kickback particularly when he returns to civilian life. What do you do to alert employers to the dangers and risks to that person's health? If not, do you think there is anything that could be done because obviously it is important that there should be early intervention and help? An individual will be in denial; he may not be sleeping at night but says to himself that he is a big boy and he can cope with it when in reality he cannot. What can you do, or what can be done?

  Mr Corry: At a slightly superficial level we do make employers aware of the reintegration issue because these people have had a stressful time. One issue is that employers and the public generally do not realise what some of these people go through, so trying to describe to people what the experience has been like is quite difficult. Therefore, at the level we work the most we can do is to make employers aware that there could be issues.

  Q122  Richard Younger-Ross: Is there a pack or video you send to employers showing what people have been through and the possible consequences?

  Mr Corry: Not in the detail that you suggest.

  Ms Baxter: It can be difficult enough to engage in a meaningful dialogue with employers about reservists anyway. I am certainly not belittling the issues we are talking about, but it is a question of how far down the line one is with the relationship.

  Q123  Richard Younger-Ross: Do you think it might put off employers?

  Ms Baxter: It is a very delicate balance to strike. We are trying to get employers to accept employees who are reservists, let alone tell them that they could have broken individuals returning to them.

  Q124  Mr Havard: They need to have realistic expectations and know what support might be available should this happen. I noticed that the programme for reservists was set up in 2006. My colleague Brian Jenkins referred to the experience of that. The point Richard Younger-Ross makes is: how do people present? These conditions do not always present. Not every employer can expect to have a broken reservist returning to him. Most reservists who return are not broken; they are enhanced. How do you make that clear? How do you identify the problem for the individual and how do you give clarity to the employer about what the expectations might be? I would guess that is a difficult route. What is your experience of the Ministry of Defence in helping you to do that because that come down to you as far as employer expectation is concerned?

  Mr Corry: Indeed. Certainly, we would not be looking to hide the problems. I have no statistics to show how many people this affects. If we did we would not be ashamed to share that with employers and be realistic because one of the strengths of SaBRE is that it is impartial, open and honest. We have nothing to hide. Broadly speaking, there is a good, new story out there but there are also some down sides to it—the bit that you suggest—and they should be shared with employers too. If one had some concrete evidence of the real facts and the likelihood of this happening, etc, one would certainly package it up in a way to communicate with employers.

  Q125  Mr Havard: But the programme of support is self-selecting by the individual who cries out for help in the area of mental health. How much do employers and others understand the process of support that is available? You appear to suggest that you do explain it in some fashion, but does it need to be done better by others as well as yourselves?

  Mr Corry: The answer is probably yes.

  Q126  Mr Havard: We know that the answer is yes.

  Mr Corry: But I am not sure how best it should be done.

  Q127  Mr Jenkins: Do you think that reservists are treated as second-class soldiers in any way by the MoD with regard to the provision of health?

  Mr Corry: No.

  Ms Baxter: I do not think so.

  Chairman: Thank you both very much for starting us off this morning. We are extremely grateful to you for coming to give evidence.


 
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