Select Committee on Foreign Affairs Written Evidence


Further submission from Colin Williams, Turk and Caicos Islands

1.  INTRODUCTION

  Written evidence was provided to the FAC on 30 January as part of the reported UK Overseas Territories' investigation into governance and possible corruption.[298]

  Initial evidence focused on the Governor's granting of a mining license and navigation agreement, on behalf of the Queen, along the seabed here. Local concerns then were:

    —  excessive spoil extraction (>lm tonnes);

    —  environmental chaos;

    —  planned destruction of a coral reef (Star Island); plus

    —  questionable ethical behaviour in the process.

2.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

  Hopefully you have been apprised of the Minister's response, media coverage etc:

    —  early February in TCI (News Weekly) and UK (Telegraph);

    —  response from MERC on 27 February suggesting that environmental challenges with regard to Leeward Development were reckless and irresponsible!;

    —  letter to the Environment Minister raising environmental/planning concerns about millions of tons of sand at Emerald Point and questioning planning process permitting building on Nature Reserve north of Mangrove Cay;

    —  published letter to the Editor of the News Weekly concerning the Mineral/ Navigation agreement and its implications with regard to the protection of Leeward.

  In February residents of Leeward Estate and surrounding areas continued to suffer severe noise and dust pollution, unsocial working hours and the destruction of their local infrastructure (damaged roads; broken bridge) which was never designed for commercial development.

3.  EVIDENCE TO THIS COMMITTEE—12 MARCH

  I am pleased to give evidence; applaud measured development and appreciate the opportunity to share our islands "beautiful by nature". However recent events question whether we are pursuing development as part of a rationale economic policy? The benefits (to belongers) are unevenly spread and the beneficiaries of exaggerated development are a variety of ex-patriate construction workers; foreign developers and perhaps politicians—who make statements about environmental protection, sustainable development and professional governance—but to little effect.

  As a UK citizen, but permanent resident of TCI, I recognise that we all share responsibility. How can we expect a population of 8,000 souls to control effectively the rate and management of sustainable development in a "top ten" tourist mecca? How do we expect the elected representatives here to resist the temptation to approve seven storey hotels; Dubai style reclaimed reefs and yet give proper consideration to an environment developers are intent on destroying.

  How do local politicians maintain a balance between individual needs/rights versus the commercial interests of wealthy developers? How do they balance the benefits of developing Water Cay and Star Island versus the need to protect TCI's unique environment. How do we allow the whole community (not just the belongers) to help form opinion within this global village?

  In this situation can the UK influence the distribution of Crown lands; the granting of critical planning approvals and ensure that the value created by these actions benefits all belongers in a way untainted by political intrigue. In this environment as with other Crown colonies what is the role of this Committee, the Governor and the Privy Council.

4.  REVERTING TO THE MARINA AND STAR ISLAND DEVELOPMENT

  So how might this Committee help to resolve these local issues? Leeward residents want Emerald Point rid of its millions of tonnes of sand— preferably by sea to the Atlantic not through Leeward Estate; they want to stop the invasion of their environment and to "renourish" their right to the peace and tranquillity that first brought them to TCI; they want to save the Nature Reserve in Mangrove Cay from the planned invasion by developers and to protect the Leeward channel from mismanaged attempts to change the forces of nature. We need a transparent planning and development process that helps to balance the environment vs development.

  This is not about Leeward Marina. The Marina's recent license is nothing more than a navigation agreement with incidental rights for sand extraction. It is not a license to mine millions of tonnes of sand although that is how it has been interpreted by the very Ministers who approved it.

6.  TODAY'S ISSUES AND QUESTIONS

  Today's FAC question appears to be "is TCI biasing local development and the planning process corruptly"? If so can the UK parliamentary process and the Foreign Affairs Committee help to resolve the problem? Investigation of allegations of corruption is a legal, potentially criminal process and it is easy for your committee to initiate that process (perhaps via the UK's CID) should you choose. My concerns are focused less on corruption and more on balancing sustainable development with improved and visible environmental practices. Not a "tree hugger" or a disgruntled resident but a believer that TCI needs help to remain `beautiful by nature'!!

  Major TCI developments in future need far better public consultation; published information and a visible, independent planning process to ensure that contentious projects (such as Star Island) are debated publicly in advance, approved and reported into the public domain. This involves:

    —  improved oversight—eg of mining licenses and project say >$5 million;

    —  regular published information on proposed major projects;

    —  reports on planning approvals;

    —  guarantees and appropriate performance bonds for infrastructure restitution etc;

    —  recognition of an independent role—DOP should not be defending developers!;

    —  public participation and local ombudsman (perhaps appointed by Governor?); and

    —  public hearings etc.

  Thank you for your interest/attention.

13 March 2008






298   Ev 259. Back


 
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