Select Committee on Home Affairs Written Evidence


Annex 1

THE CASE OF "Y"

  I got married in India. My husband came back to Britain with his family two weeks after our marriage. He did not appear to be very happy. I did not pay much attention to it at first. I put it to not knowing each other and cultural differences. It was an arranged marriage. I tried to break the ice by asking him about his work, life in Britain and so on but he changed the subject every time. He only talked to me if it was necessary. I again put it to being shy and not knowing me well and thought communication will improve with time. However on the day he returned to Britain he told me, at the airport, that he did not wish to marry me but did so to please his mother.

  I was stunt to hear this and felt my world had collapsed in front of me. I cried all the way back home. I could not tell my family about it because they would have been devastated. My father had compelled me to get marry to this man. I thought if I tell him about this conversation, he would think I was making this up, as I did not wish to go abroad.

  My father-in-law brought all the documents to India, accompanied me to the British Embassy and was granted a spousal visa for two years after an interview. I arrived into Britain a year after the marriage. My husband was still very quiet and did not show any excitement as new couples usually do. Life was not pleasant from the beginning. I was criticised for every little thing and was shouted at by my in-laws.

  I stayed with my In-laws for four months before moving into a house jointly owned by my husband and his younger brother. My husband did not come home until early morning every day and then he demanded to have sex with him. He beat me up if I refused. I was raped every night. Although he refused to eat the food I cooked he must have sex with me. One day my brother-in-law said that as my husband did not have any interest in me, I could become his mistress.

  I, due to my upbringing, did not want to break my marriage and hoped one day he would turn back and life would become normal. I started working in a sewing factory, although I have M.A. degree in politics and am computer literate. I had no choice but to accept employment that came to my direction. This gave me something to occupy my mind. I wanted to upgrade my education to British level but my in-laws did not allow me to do so. I heard them talking one day that if I were allowed to take further education, I most certainly would not stay with their son or would become too independent.

  I tolerated everything for sake of my marriage. My neighbour however sent for police twice but I refused to press charges. My in-laws and my husband threatened to send me back to India and refused to apply for indefinite leave to remain in Britain. I begged my father-in-law for help but they all were insistent to send me back. My father had heart attack when he heard what I had been going through for the two years I lived with my husband and his family. Although my parents love me to bits the social pressure was such they felt helpless and said they would be humiliated by the village community if I return with the label "divorcee". Due to social norms, I would not have been valued regardless of my education. I therefore had no choice left but to leave home and applied for indefinite leave to remain under the Domestic Violence Rule. My husband beat me again on the night before I left. Regardless of the threats and beating and sexual abuse, I did not wish to take this action. My neighbours again called the police and this time I felt I could not continue to bear abuse as my marriage clearly was over.

  The police took me the a distant relative who accommodated me for a few weeks and I had to leave for another one who also did not wish to keep me for indefinitely. I did not get a place in refuge because of my immigration status. Police tried to persuade me to give a statement but I still did not wish to hurt my in-laws by pressing charged against my husband until my father-in-law refused to speak to me.

  This young woman left with the help of the police and was taken to a distance relative where she had to leave to be with another one. She did not get a place in a refuge because of her immigration status. The relative she is with did not wish to support her indefinitely. After a lot of persuasion by the police she has now pressed charges to rape. She was still thinking her in-laws did not want them to be heart until her father-in-law refused to speak to her; she was left with no choice but to cooperate with the police.

  This young woman later contacted me a couple of months to let me know that she was returning to her husband as he and her in-laws have given her assurance through some other relations that what happened in the past would not be repeated. She said she was living a life of a destitute and was under a lot of pressure from her own family and people acting as middle persons. I did try to explain to her that this kind of behaviour does not stop and she should think carefully. She said she would leave her life to the God. I have not heard from this young woman since.

  I think if the state support was forthcoming, she did not have to live at the mercy of her relations. In my opinion she did not get the protection British nationals and those with settled immigration status get under the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. This lady and many like her are let down by the system. This is an example that in fear of destitution many women with uncertain immigration status continue to live in the violent household. The violence and abuse does not only come from the husband, the whole family are participants especially in the joint families.



 
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